Esther 2:9

Authorized King James Version

And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּיטַ֨ב
pleased
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#2
נַֽעֲרוֹתֶ֛יהָ
And the maiden
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#3
בְעֵינָיו֮
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
וַתִּשָּׂ֣א
him and she obtained
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
חֶ֣סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
לְפָנָיו֒
of him
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
וַ֠יְבַהֵל
and he speedily
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
תַּמְרוּקֶ֤יהָ
her her things for purification
properly, a scouring, i.e., soap or perfumery for the bath; figuratively, a detergent
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מָֽנוֹתֶ֙הָ֙
with such things as belonged
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot
#12
לָֽתֶת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לָ֔הּ
H0
#14
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
שֶׁ֣בַע
to her and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#16
נַֽעֲרוֹתֶ֛יהָ
And the maiden
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#17
הָֽרְאֻי֥וֹת
which were meet
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#18
לָֽתֶת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
לָ֖הּ
H0
#20
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#21
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
her out of the king's
a king
#22
וַיְשַׁנֶּ֧הָ
and he preferred
to fold, i.e., duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
#23
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
נַֽעֲרוֹתֶ֛יהָ
And the maiden
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#25
לְט֖וֹב
unto the best
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#26
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#27
הַנָּשִֽׁים׃
of the women
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Esther. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Esther Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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