Esther 2:8

Authorized King James Version

So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּהִשָּׁמַ֤ע
was heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
דְּבַר
commandment
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
So it came to pass when the king's
a king
#5
וְדָת֔וֹ
and his decree
a royal edict or statute
#6
וּֽבְהִקָּבֵ֞ץ
were gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#7
נְעָר֥וֹת
maidens
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#8
רַבּ֛וֹת
and when many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
שׁוּשַׁ֥ן
unto Shushan
shushan, a place in persia
#11
הַבִּירָ֖ה
the palace
a castle or palace
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
יַ֥ד
to the custody
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
הֵגַ֖י
of Hegai
hege or hegai, a eunuch of xerxes
#15
וַתִּלָּקַ֤ח
was brought
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#16
אֶסְתֵּר֙
that Esther
ester, the jewish heroine
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
So it came to pass when the king's
a king
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
יַ֥ד
to the custody
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#22
הֵגַ֖י
of Hegai
hege or hegai, a eunuch of xerxes
#23
שֹׁמֵ֥ר
keeper
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#24
הַנָּשִֽׁים׃
of the women
a woman

Analysis

Within the broader context of Esther, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Esther.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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