Ephesians 3:4

Authorized King James Version

Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πρὸς
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#2
Whereby
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
δύνασθε
ye may
to be able or possible
#4
ἀναγινώσκοντες
when ye read
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#5
νοῆσαι
understand
to exercise the mind (observe), i.e., (figuratively) to comprehend, heed
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
σύνεσίν
knowledge
a mental putting together, i.e., intelligence or (concretely) the intellect
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μυστηρίῳ
the mystery
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics