Ecclesiastes 7:29

Authorized King James Version

Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְבַד֙
this only
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#2
רְאֵה
Lo
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
מָצָ֔אתִי
have I found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
עָשָׂ֧ה
hath made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים
that God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָאָדָ֖ם
man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#10
יָשָׁ֑ר
upright
straight (literally or figuratively)
#11
וְהֵ֥מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#12
בִקְשׁ֖וּ
but they have sought out
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#13
חִשְּׁבֹנ֥וֹת
inventions
a contrivance, i.e., actual (a warlike machine) or mental (a machination)
#14
רַבִּֽים׃
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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