Ecclesiastes 3:4

Authorized King James Version

A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
לִבְכּוֹת֙
to weep
to weep; generally to bemoan
#3
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#4
לִשְׂח֔וֹק
to laugh
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#5
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#6
סְפ֖וֹד
to mourn
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
#7
וְעֵ֥ת
A time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#8
רְקֽוֹד׃
to dance
properly, to stamp, i.e., to spring about (wildly or for joy)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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