Deuteronomy 30:1

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֩
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יָבֹ֨אוּ
are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
עָלֶ֜יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
And it shall come to pass when all these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#8
הַבְּרָכָה֙
upon thee the blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#9
וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה
and the curse
vilification
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
נָתַ֖תִּי
which I have set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
וַהֲשֵֽׁבֹתָ֙
thee and thou shalt call
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
לְבָבֶ֔ךָ
them to mind
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#16
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
הַגּוֹיִ֔ם
among all the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#18
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
הִדִּֽיחֲךָ֛
hath driven
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#20
יְהוָ֥ה
whither the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#22
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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