Luke 15:17

Authorized King James Version

And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#3
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#4
ἐλθὼν
when he came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Πόσοι
How many
interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)
#7
μίσθιοι
hired servants
a wage-earner
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατρός
father's
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
μου
of my
of me
#11
περισσεύουσιν
enough and to spare
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#12
ἄρτων
have bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#13
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#14
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#15
λιμῷ
with hunger
a scarcity of food
#16
ἀπόλλυμαι
perish
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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