Deuteronomy 12:30

Authorized King James Version

Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר
Take heed
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
לְךָ֗
H0
#3
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#4
תִּנָּקֵשׁ֙
to thyself that thou be not snared
to entrap (with a noose), literally or figuratively
#5
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
by following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
by following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#7
הִשָּֽׁמְדָ֣ם
that they be destroyed
to desolate
#8
מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
וּפֶן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#10
תִּדְרֹ֨שׁ
thee and that thou enquire
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#11
אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם
not after their gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
לֵאמֹ֨ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֵיכָ֨ה
how? or how!; also where
#14
יַֽעַבְד֜וּ
serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#15
הַגּוֹיִ֤ם
How did these nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#16
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם
not after their gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה
even so will I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#21
גַּם
likewise
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#22
אָֽנִי׃
i

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources