Deuteronomy 12:31

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
עָשׂוּ֙
Thou shalt not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
יְהוָ֜ה
so unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
תּֽוֹעֲבַ֨ת
for every abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#9
יְהוָ֜ה
so unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
שָׂנֵ֗א
which he hateth
to hate (personally)
#12
עָשׂוּ֙
Thou shalt not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
גַ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
בְּנֵיהֶם֙
for even their sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם
and their daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#20
יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ
they have burnt
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#21
בָאֵ֖שׁ
in the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#22
לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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