Deuteronomy 11:30

Authorized King James Version

Are they not on the other side Jordan, by the way where the sun goeth down, in the land of the Canaanites, which dwell in the champaign over against Gilgal, beside the plains of Moreh?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
הֵ֜מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
Are they not on the other side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#4
הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#5
אַֽחֲרֵי֙
by
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
דֶּ֚רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#7
מְב֣וֹא
goeth down
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
#8
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ
where the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#9
בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י
of the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#11
הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב
which dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
בָּֽעֲרָבָ֑ה
in the champaign
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#13
מ֚וּל
over against
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
#14
הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל
Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#15
אֵ֖צֶל
beside
a side; (as a preposition) near
#16
אֵֽלוֹנֵ֥י
the plains
an oak or other strong tree
#17
מֹרֶֽה׃
of Moreh
moreh, a canaanite; also a hill (perhaps named from him)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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