Deuteronomy 1:21

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.

Original Language Analysis

רְ֠אֵה Behold H7200
רְ֠אֵה Behold
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 19
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
נָתַ֨ן hath set H5414
נָתַ֨ן hath set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 19
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יְהוָ֜ה it as the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה it as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֤י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֤י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לְפָנֶ֖יךָ before H6440
לְפָנֶ֖יךָ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 19
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֑רֶץ the land H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
עֲלֵ֣ה thee go up H5927
עֲלֵ֣ה thee go up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 8 of 19
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
רֵ֗שׁ and possess H3423
רֵ֗שׁ and possess
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 9 of 19
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩ H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֨ר hath said H1696
דִּבֶּ֨ר hath said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֜ה it as the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה it as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֤י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֤י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ of thy fathers H1
אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ of thy fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 14 of 19
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לָ֔ךְ H0
לָ֔ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 19
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 16 of 19
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּירָ֖א unto thee fear H3372
תִּירָ֖א unto thee fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 17 of 19
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
וְאַל H408
וְאַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 18 of 19
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֵּחָֽת׃ not neither be discouraged H2865
תֵּחָֽת׃ not neither be discouraged
Strong's: H2865
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

Analysis & Commentary

God's direct speech—'Behold, I have set the land before you'—personalizes the promise and emphasizes divine initiative. The imperative 'go up and possess it' removes all excuse for delay or disobedience. The concluding phrase 'fear not, neither be discouraged' addresses the dual enemies of faith: fear (emotional paralysis) and discouragement (mental defeat). God's command includes both mission and encouragement, showing that He equips what He calls.

Historical Context

This echoes God's encouragement to Joshua (Deuteronomy 31:6; Joshua 1:6-9), establishing a pattern of divine reassurance before daunting tasks. The land was inhabited by fortified cities and powerful nations, making courage and faith essential for obedience.

Questions for Reflection

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