Daniel 8:23

Authorized King James Version

And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙
And in the latter time
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#2
מַלְכוּתָ֔ם
of their kingdom
a rule; concretely, a dominion
#3
כְּהָתֵ֖ם
are come to the full
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#4
הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים
when the transgressors
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#5
יַעֲמֹ֛ד
shall stand up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
מֶ֥לֶךְ
a king
a king
#7
עַז
of fierce
strong, vehement, harsh
#8
פָּנִ֖ים
countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
וּמֵבִ֥ין
and understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#10
חִידֽוֹת׃
dark sentences
a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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