Daniel 8:22

Authorized King James Version

Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת
Now that being broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#2
יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה
shall stand up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#3
אַרְבַּ֧ע
for it four
four
#4
תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
אַרְבַּ֧ע
for it four
four
#6
מַלְכֻי֛וֹת
kingdoms
a rule; concretely, a dominion
#7
מִגּ֥וֹי
out of the nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#8
יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה
shall stand up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#9
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
בְכֹחֽוֹ׃
but not in his power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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