Daniel 3:18

Authorized King James Version

But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵ֣ן
But if
lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if
#2
לָ֥א
nor
no, not
#3
יְדִ֥יעַ
known
to inform
#4
לֶהֱוֵא
be it
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#5
לָ֖ךְ
H0
#6
מַלְכָּ֑א
unto thee O king
a king
#7
דִּ֤י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#8
לֵֽאלָהָיִךְ֙
thy gods
god
#9
לָ֥א
nor
no, not
#10
אִיתַ֣ינָא
that we will
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#11
פָֽלְחִ֔ין
serve
to serve or worship
#12
וּלְצֶ֧לֶם
image
an idolatrous figure
#13
דַּהֲבָ֛א
the golden
gold
#14
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#15
הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ
which thou hast set up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#16
לָ֥א
nor
no, not
#17
נִסְגֻּֽד׃
worship
to worship

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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