Colossians 3:7

Authorized King James Version

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In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them.

Original Language Analysis

ἐν In G1722
ἐν In
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 1 of 10
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
οἷς the which G3739
οἷς the which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 2 of 10
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 10
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 4 of 10
you (as subjective of verb)
περιεπατήσατέ walked G4043
περιεπατήσατέ walked
Strong's: G4043
Word #: 5 of 10
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
ποτε some time G4218
ποτε some time
Strong's: G4218
Word #: 6 of 10
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
ὅτε when G3753
ὅτε when
Strong's: G3753
Word #: 7 of 10
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
ἐζῆτε ye lived G2198
ἐζῆτε ye lived
Strong's: G2198
Word #: 8 of 10
to live (literally or figuratively)
ἐν In G1722
ἐν In
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 10
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
αὔτοις them G846
αὔτοις them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 10
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. Paul reminds believers of their past: "ye also walked" (periepatēsate kai hymeis, περιεπατήσατε καὶ ὑμεῖς). Aorist tense indicates completed past action—they formerly lived this way but no longer. "Walked" means habitual conduct; "lived in them" (ezēte en autois, ἐζῆτε ἐν αὐτοῖς) indicates the sins formed their environment and identity. They were immersed in this moral filth.

This reminder serves dual purpose: first, humbling believers by recalling their former deadness, preventing spiritual pride; second, emphasizing transformation's reality—they were changed, no longer defined by these sins. Past lifestyle doesn't excuse continued sin but proves gospel power: what they were is not what they are. Grace transforms; converted sinners become saints.

Historical Context

Colossae's pagan culture featured rampant sexual immorality, materialism, and idolatry. Paul doesn't excuse former behavior as cultural relativism but acknowledges it as past reality now decisively changed through Christ. This establishes pattern for Christian ethics: grace doesn't accommodate cultural sin but transforms lives to reflect God's holiness. Early Christianity's moral transformation attracted attention and sometimes persecution from those threatened by its ethical demands.

Questions for Reflection

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