Amos 5:3

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the Lord GOD; The city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֙
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#6
הָעִ֛יר
The city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
וְהַיּוֹצֵ֥את
and that which went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
אֶ֖לֶף
by a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#9
תַּשְׁאִ֥יר
shall leave
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#10
מֵאָ֛ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
וְהַיּוֹצֵ֥את
and that which went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
מֵאָ֛ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#13
תַּשְׁאִ֥יר
shall leave
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#14
עֲשָׂרָ֖ה
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#15
לְבֵ֥ית
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Amos.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection