Amos 5:2

Authorized King James Version

The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָֽפְלָה֙
is fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
תוֹסִ֣יף
she shall no more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#4
מְקִימָֽהּ׃
rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
בְּתוּלַ֖ת
The virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
נִטְּשָׁ֥ה
she is forsaken
properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אַדְמָתָ֖הּ
upon her land
soil (from its general redness)
#10
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#11
מְקִימָֽהּ׃
rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection