Jeremiah 14:17

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָמַרְתָּ֤
Therefore thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַדָּבָ֣ר
this word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
תֵּרַ֨דְנָה
run down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#7
עֵינַ֥י
unto them Let mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
דִּמְעָ֛ה
with tears
weeping
#9
לַ֥יְלָה
night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#10
וְיוֹמָ֖ם
and day
daily
#11
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#12
תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה
and let them not cease
to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy
#13
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
שֶׁ֨בֶר
is broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#15
גָּד֜וֹל
with a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#16
נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה
breach
a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
#17
בְּתוּלַת֙
for the virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#18
בַּת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#19
עַמִּ֔י
of my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#20
מַכָּ֖ה
blow
a blow (in 2 chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication, a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence
#21
נַחְלָ֥ה
grievous
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#22
מְאֹֽד׃
with a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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