Isaiah 37:22

Authorized King James Version

This is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
הַדָּבָ֔ר
This is the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
דִּבֶּ֥ר
hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
עָלָ֑יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
בָּזָ֨ה
hath despised
to disesteem
#8
לְךָ֜
H0
#9
לָעֲגָ֣ה
thee and laughed
to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly
#10
לְךָ֗
H0
#11
בְּתוּלַת֙
concerning him The virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#12
בַּ֖ת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#13
צִיּ֔וֹן
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#14
אַחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙
at thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
רֹ֣אשׁ
her head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#16
הֵנִ֔יעָה
hath shaken
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
#17
בַּ֖ת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#18
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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