Amos 5:21

Authorized King James Version

I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂנֵ֥אתִי
I hate
to hate (personally)
#2
מָאַ֖סְתִּי
I despise
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#3
חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם
your feast days
a festival, or a victim therefor
#4
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
אָרִ֖יחַ
and I will not smell
properly, to blow, i.e., breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)
#6
בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃
in your solemn assemblies
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection