Amos 5:20

Authorized King James Version

Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
חֹ֛שֶׁךְ
be darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#3
י֥וֹם
Shall not the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
א֑וֹר
and not light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#7
וְאָפֵ֖ל
even very dark
dusky
#8
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
נֹ֥גַֽהּ
and no brightness
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#10
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Amos.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection