Amos 5:17

Authorized King James Version

And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
כְּרָמִ֖ים
And in all vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#3
מִסְפֵּ֑ד
shall be wailing
a lamentation
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אֶעֱבֹ֥ר
for I will pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#6
בְּקִרְבְּךָ֖
through
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#7
אָמַ֥ר
thee saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection