Amos 5:16

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the LORD, the God of hosts, the Lord, saith thus; Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֠כֵן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
יֹאמְר֣וּ
and they shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֜ה
Therefore the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
צְבָאוֹת֙
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
אֲדֹנָ֔י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#8
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
רְחֹב֣וֹת
shall be in all streets
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
#10
וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד
thus Wailing
a lamentation
#11
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
חוּצ֖וֹת
in all the highways
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#13
יֹאמְר֣וּ
and they shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
ה֑וֹ
alas
oh!
#15
ה֑וֹ
alas
oh!
#16
וְקָרְא֤וּ
and they shall call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#17
אִכָּר֙
the husbandman
a farmer
#18
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
אֵ֔בֶל
H60
to mourning
lamentation
#20
וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד
thus Wailing
a lamentation
#21
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
י֥וֹדְעֵי
and such as are skilful
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#23
נֶֽהִי׃
of lamentation
an elegy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection