Acts 8:34

Authorized King James Version

And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
εὐνοῦχος
the eunuch
a castrated person (such being employed in middle eastern bed-chambers); by extension an impotent or unmarried man; by implication, a chamberlain (sta
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Φιλίππῳ
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#7
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
Δέομαί
I pray
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#9
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#10
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#11
τίνος
whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
προφήτης
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#14
λέγει
speaketh
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#16
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#17
ἑαυτοῦ
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#20
ἑτέρου
other man
(an-, the) other or different
#21
τινός
some
some or any person or object

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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