Acts 4:26

Authorized King James Version

The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παρέστησαν
stood up
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
βασιλεῖς
The kings
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γῆς
of the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἄρχοντες
the rulers
a first (in rank or power)
#9
συνήχθησαν
were gathered
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#10
ἐπὶ
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#20
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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