Acts 20:19

Authorized King James Version

Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δουλεύων
Serving
to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)
#2
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#5
πάσης
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ταπεινοφροσύνης
humility of mind
humiliation of mind, i.e., modesty
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πολλῶν
with many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#9
δακρύων
tears
a tear
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
πειρασμῶν
temptations
a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity
#12
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
συμβάντων
befell
to walk (figuratively, transpire) together, i.e., concur (take place)
#14
μοι
me
to me
#15
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἐπιβουλαῖς
the lying in wait
a plan against someone, i.e., a plot
#18
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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