Acts 2:28

Authorized King James Version

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Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.

Original Language Analysis

ἐγνώρισάς Thou hast made known G1107
ἐγνώρισάς Thou hast made known
Strong's: G1107
Word #: 1 of 11
to make known; subjectively, to know
μοι to me G3427
μοι to me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 2 of 11
to me
ὁδοὺς the ways G3598
ὁδοὺς the ways
Strong's: G3598
Word #: 3 of 11
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
ζωῆς of life G2222
ζωῆς of life
Strong's: G2222
Word #: 4 of 11
life (literally or figuratively)
πληρώσεις full G4137
πληρώσεις full
Strong's: G4137
Word #: 5 of 11
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 6 of 11
me
εὐφροσύνης of joy G2167
εὐφροσύνης of joy
Strong's: G2167
Word #: 7 of 11
joyfulness
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
προσώπου countenance G4383
προσώπου countenance
Strong's: G4383
Word #: 10 of 11
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
σου thy G4675
σου thy
Strong's: G4675
Word #: 11 of 11
of thee, thy

Analysis & Commentary

God making known 'the ways of life' refers to resurrection as the path to eternal life. The plural 'ways' (Greek 'hodous') suggests multiple aspects: Christ's resurrection way becomes our way (John 14:6). The promise of being filled 'with joy with thy countenance' anticipates eternal beatific vision - beholding God's face producing infinite satisfaction. This joy surpasses circumstantial happiness, rooted in God's presence, not world's pleasures.

Historical Context

Psalm 16's conclusion envisions ultimate fellowship with God, transcending Old Testament shadows. Peter reveals this finds fulfillment not in David's life but in Christ's resurrection and believers' union with Him. The 'fulness of joy' contrasts with partial joys experienced in this age.

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