Acts 16:19

Authorized King James Version

And when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and drew them into the marketplace unto the rulers,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριοι
masters
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
αὐτῶν
when her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐξῆλθεν
was gone
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐλπὶς
the hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐργασίας
gains
occupation; by implication, profit, pains
#12
αὐτῶν
when her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἐπιλαβόμενοι
they caught
to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
Σιλᾶν
Silas
silas, a christian
#19
εἵλκυσαν
and drew
to drag (literally or figuratively)
#20
εἰς
them into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#21
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀγορὰν
G58
the marketplace
properly, the town-square (as a place of public resort); by implication, a market or thoroughfare
#23
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#24
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἄρχοντας
the rulers
a first (in rank or power)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Acts. The concept of hope reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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