Acts 14:2

Authorized King James Version

But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπειθοῦντες
the unbelieving
to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)
#4
Ἰουδαῖοι
Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
ἐπήγειραν
stirred up
to rouse upon, i.e., (figuratively) to excite against
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐκάκωσαν
evil affected
to injure; figuratively, to exasperate
#8
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ψυχὰς
their minds
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐθνῶν
the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#12
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀδελφῶν
G80
the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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