Acts 17:13

Authorized King James Version

But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὡς
when
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔγνωσαν
had knowledge
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Θεσσαλονίκης
Thessalonica
thessalonice, a place in asia minor
#8
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Βεροίᾳ
Berea
beroea, a place in macedonia
#14
κατηγγέλη
was preached
to proclaim, promulgate
#15
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Παύλου
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
λόγος
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
ἦλθον
they came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#23
κἀκεῖ
thither also
likewise in that place
#24
σαλεύοντες
and stirred up
to waver, i.e., agitate, rock, topple or (by implication) destroy; figuratively, to disturb, incite
#25
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ὄχλους
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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