2 Samuel 10:12

Authorized King James Version

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Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good.

Original Language Analysis

וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ Be of good courage H2388
וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ Be of good courage
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 1 of 11
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ Be of good courage H2388
וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ Be of good courage
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 2 of 11
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
בְּעַד H1157
בְּעַד
Strong's: H1157
Word #: 3 of 11
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
עַמֵּ֔נוּ for our people H5971
עַמֵּ֔נוּ for our people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וּבְעַ֖ד H1157
וּבְעַ֖ד
Strong's: H1157
Word #: 5 of 11
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
עָרֵ֣י and for the cities H5892
עָרֵ֣י and for the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 11
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ of our God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ of our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 11
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַֽיהוָ֔ה and the LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֔ה and the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה do H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַטּ֖וֹב him good H2896
הַטּ֖וֹב him good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 10 of 11
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃ that which seemeth H5869
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃ that which seemeth
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 11 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Cross References

1 Corinthians 16:13Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong.Deuteronomy 31:6Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.1 Samuel 3:18And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.Hebrews 13:6So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.Nehemiah 4:14And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.1 Samuel 4:9Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.Judges 10:15And the children of Israel said unto the LORD, We have sinned: do thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto thee; deliver us only, we pray thee, this day.1 Chronicles 19:13Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.Job 1:21And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.Joshua 1:9Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.

Analysis & Commentary

Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good.

This verse contributes to the narrative of War with Ammon and Aram, emphasizing responding to insult with strength. The Ammonite insult to David's ambassadors and subsequent war demonstrates appropriate responses to hostility. Theological themes include honor/shame dynamics in ancient cultures, the legitimacy of responding firmly to aggression, and trusting God when facing overwhelming opposition. The Hebrew narrative emphasizes strategic wisdom alongside divine enablement.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 10 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding responding to insult with strength provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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