Psalms 59:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 59:13
13 Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah.
Chapter Context
Psalms 59 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, salvation, covenant. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 59:13
13 Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah.
Analysis
The repeated plea 'Consume them in wrath' paradoxes with verse 11's 'slay them not.' Resolution lies in 'that they may not be'—judgment removing their power, not merely their existence. The purpose clause 'that they may know that God ruleth in Jacob' reveals that judgment serves testimony, extending 'unto the ends of the earth,' anticipating gospel's universal reach.
Historical Context
Saul's consumption in wrath occurred at Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 31), where his defeat by Philistines demonstrated God's removal of His favor. This judgment testified to surrounding nations that Israel's God actively governed His people's destiny.
Reflection
- How does God's judgment on the wicked serve evangelistic purposes?
- What does God's universal rule ('unto the ends of the earth') mean for current events?
Word Studies
- Wrath: אַף (Aph) H2534 - Wrath, anger
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 7:9, 2 Kings 19:19, Isaiah 54:5
- Parallel theme: Psalms 59:11, 83:18, 104:35, Numbers 32:13, Ezekiel 38:23, 39:7