Psalms 40:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 40:17
17 But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
Chapter Context
Psalms 40 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, holiness, worship. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 40:17
17 But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
Analysis
The psalm concludes with paradoxical confession: David is 'poor and needy' yet the LORD 'thinketh upon me.' The Hebrew chashav (think, account, reckon) indicates intentional, ongoing attention from God. Despite David's inadequacy, he is not forgotten. The closing petition 'make no tarrying, O my God' expresses urgent trust without demanding immediate resolution.
Historical Context
Self-designation as 'poor and needy' (ani ve'evyon) became technical vocabulary in Israel for the pious remnant who depended entirely on God, anticipating Jesus' beatitude: 'Blessed are the poor in spirit.'
Reflection
- How does acknowledging spiritual poverty position us to receive God's help?
- What comfort comes from knowing that the LORD 'thinketh upon' you personally?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 40:5, 54:4, 70:5, Isaiah 41:17, James 2:5
- References Lord: Psalms 34:6, 86:1, Hebrews 13:6, Revelation 22:20
- Parallel theme: 1 Peter 5:7