Psalms 40:17

Authorized King James Version

But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֤י׀
i
#2
עָנִ֣י
But I am poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#3
וְאֶבְיוֹן֮
H34
and needy
destitute
#4
אֲדֹנָ֪י
yet the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יַחֲשָׁ֫ב
thinketh
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#6
לִ֥י
H0
#7
עֶזְרָתִ֣י
upon me thou art my help
aid
#8
וּמְפַלְטִ֣י
and my deliverer
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver
#9
אַ֑תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י
O my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#12
תְּאַחַֽר׃
make no tarrying
to loiter (i.e., be behind); by implication to procrastinate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection