Matthew 8:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 8:29
29 And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?
Chapter Context
Matthew 8 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, prayer, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 8:29
29 And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?
Analysis
The demons' recognition of Jesus as 'Son of God' demonstrates that spiritual beings (unlike many humans) clearly recognize Christ's divine identity. Their question 'art thou come hither to torment us before the time?' reveals they know their ultimate doom is certain, only its timing uncertain. This shows that mere knowledge of Christ's identity doesn't constitute saving faith—demons believe and tremble (James 2:19) but aren't saved. The 'time' refers to final judgment when demons will be cast into eternal punishment.
Historical Context
The demons' theology is remarkably accurate—they know Jesus is God's Son, understand there is an appointed time for judgment, and recognize their certain doom. Yet this intellectual assent without submission demonstrates that saving faith requires more than mere belief in facts about Christ.
Reflection
- What does the demons' belief in Christ without salvation teach about the difference between intellectual assent and saving faith?
- How does the demons' certainty about future judgment contrast with human presumption and false security?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Mark 1:24, 5:7, Luke 4:34, 8:28, John 2:4
- References God: Matthew 4:3, Luke 4:41, James 2:19, 2 Peter 2:4
- Parallel theme: 2 Samuel 16:10