Matthew 27:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:17
17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, wisdom, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:17
17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
Analysis
Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ? (Βαραββᾶν ἢ Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν;)—Pilate forced the choice into stark relief: the rebel or the Christ (Christos, Messiah/Anointed One). Some manuscripts read 'Jesus Barabbas,' making the choice between two men named Jesus—'son of the father' versus Son of the Father.
This was Pilate's attempt at reductio ad absurdum—surely they wouldn't choose a murderer over their supposed Messiah. But sin's logic is absurd: humanity consistently chooses rebellion over redemption, violence over peace, darkness over Light.
Historical Context
The gathered crowd likely included chief priests' supporters, not the masses who welcomed Jesus on Palm Sunday (Matthew 21:9). Religious leaders manipulated public opinion, showing how mob dynamics can quickly turn from 'Hosanna' to 'Crucify.'
Reflection
- In what ways do you still choose 'Barabbas'—rebellion, self-will, sin—over submitting to Christ's lordship?
- How does the crowd's fickleness warn against following popular opinion rather than truth?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Joshua 24:15, 1 Kings 18:21, John 19:15