Luke 2:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 2:23
23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)
Chapter Context
Luke 2 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, worship, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 2:23
23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)
Analysis
The parenthetical 'As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord' quotes Exodus 13:2 and grounds Jesus's presentation in Scripture. The phrase 'openeth the womb' designates firstborn males belonging to God, remembering His sparing of Israel's firstborn at Passover. Jesus being 'called holy to the Lord' is ironic—He is inherently holy (the Holy One, Acts 3:14) yet designated holy by ceremonial law. This demonstrates that Jesus, though divine, entered fully into human legal and religious obligations. His consecration to God foreshadows His complete dedication to the Father's will (John 4:34; 17:4).
Historical Context
Firstborn consecration remembered the Passover (Ex 13:14-15) and required either service in the sanctuary or redemption through sacrifice (Num 18:15-16). Jesus, as true Passover Lamb (1 Cor 5:7), would ultimately redeem all God's firstborn through His own blood.
Reflection
- What is the significance of Jesus being designated 'holy' by law when He is inherently holy?
- How does firstborn consecration to God foreshadow Jesus's complete dedication to the Father?
- How does Jesus's presentation as firstborn relate to His role as Passover Lamb?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Numbers 3:13, 18:15
- Parallel theme: Exodus 13:2, 22:29, 34:19