Leviticus 22:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Leviticus 22:20
20 But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
Chapter Context
Leviticus 22 is a legal and ritual chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, righteousness, faith. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The ritual systems addressed were designed to distinguish Israel from surrounding Canaanite practices.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Leviticus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Leviticus 22:20
20 But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
Analysis
But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.
Historical Context
Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.
Reflection
- How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
- In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
- How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 22:25, Deuteronomy 15:21, 17:1, Malachi 1:8, Hebrews 9:14, 1 Peter 1:19