Leviticus 20:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Leviticus 20:15
15 And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.
Chapter Context
Leviticus 20 is a legal and ritual chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, prayer, obedience. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The ritual systems addressed were designed to distinguish Israel from surrounding Canaanite practices.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Leviticus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Leviticus 20:15
15 And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.
Analysis
And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.
This verse falls within the section on Penalties for Disobedience. Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.
Historical Context
Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.
Reflection
- How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
- In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
- In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:23, Exodus 22:19, Deuteronomy 27:21