Job 1:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 1:7
7 And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
Chapter Context
Job 1 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, fellowship, worship. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 1:7
7 And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
Analysis
God's question 'Whence comest thou?' is not seeking information but establishing Satan's limited authority. The adversary can only 'go to and fro' and 'walk up and down' - restless activity without ultimate power. Satan's roaming earth seeking whom he may devour (1 Peter 5:8) is depicted here as subject to divine interrogation.
Historical Context
The dialogue format reflects ancient legal proceedings where defendants must give account. God's sovereignty over Satan's movements anticipates the New Testament teaching that temptation is always limited by divine permission (1 Corinthians 10:13).
Reflection
- How does Satan's limited authority encourage you in spiritual warfare?
- What does this passage teach about God's control over evil?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Job 2:2, Matthew 12:43, 1 Peter 5:8
- Parallel theme: 2 Kings 5:25, Revelation 20:8