Acts 5:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 5:11
11 And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.
Chapter Context
Acts 5 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, grace, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 5:11
11 And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.
Analysis
The summary statement - 'great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things' - describes the intended effect: holy reverence. The Greek 'phobos megas' (great fear) indicates more than anxiety - profound awe at God's holiness and justice. This marks the first use of 'ekklesia' (church) in Acts, defining the community as those who fear God's presence. The phrase 'as many as heard' extended impact beyond Jerusalem church to all who heard the report, serving as perpetual warning against hypocrisy.
Historical Context
This judgment occurred at the church's foundation, similar to Nadab and Abihu's death at tabernacle's dedication (Leviticus 10). Early severe judgment established standards and reverence. The widespread report (implied by 'as many as heard') spread throughout diaspora, shaping early Christian community ethics.
Reflection
- How does 'great fear' foster healthy church life rather than paralyzing anxiety?
- What does this being the first use of 'church' (ekklesia) in Acts teach about community purity?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:5, 19:17, Psalms 89:7, Jeremiah 32:40, Philippians 2:12, Hebrews 4:1