Acts 4:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:22
22 For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of wisdom, creation, grace. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:22
22 For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.
Analysis
The note that 'the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed' emphasizes the healing's magnitude. Forty years of lameness made the cure medically impossible, requiring supernatural explanation. The Greek 'sēmeion' (miracle, sign) indicates this healing pointed beyond itself to greater reality - Christ's power over all infirmity, physical and spiritual. The passive voice 'was shewed' attributes healing to divine agency, not human ability.
Historical Context
Ancient medical knowledge recognized that congenital or long-term lameness was incurable - atrophied muscles and deformed bones couldn't heal naturally. Forty years exceeded most ancient lifespans' half, making this man's condition and cure well-documented. His age and condition made skeptical dismissal impossible.
Reflection
- How do 'impossible' cases magnify God's glory and authenticate gospel truth?
- What does physical healing point to regarding Christ's power over spiritual infirmity?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 3:2, 9:33, Matthew 9:20, Luke 13:11, John 5:5, 9:1