Acts 18:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 18:21
21 But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.
Chapter Context
Acts 18 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, worship, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 18:21
21 But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.
Analysis
'I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem' - Paul's Jerusalem orientation showed continued Jewish identity. 'I will return again unto you, if God will' expressed submission to providence. Plans were made contingent on divine permission.
Historical Context
Which feast Paul intended to keep is uncertain - possibly Passover or Pentecost. His Jerusalem visits maintained connection with the mother church.
Reflection
- How did Paul balance Gentile mission with Jewish heritage?
- What does 'if God will' teach about making plans?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Romans 1:10, 15:32, Hebrews 6:3
- References Jerusalem: Acts 20:16
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 4:19, James 4:15