Zechariah 14:4

Authorized King James Version

And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָמְד֣וּ
shall stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
רַגְלָ֣יו
And his feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#3
בַּיּוֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הַ֠הוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָהָ֛ר
and the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
הַזֵּיתִ֤ים
of Olives
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
פְּנֵ֥י
which is before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
מִקֶּדֶם֒
on the east
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#13
וְנִבְקַע֩
shall cleave
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
#14
הָהָ֛ר
and the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#15
הַזֵּיתִ֤ים
of Olives
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#16
וְחֶצְיוֹ
and half
the half or middle
#17
מִזְרָ֣חָה
thereof toward the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#18
וָיָ֔מָּה
and toward the west
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#19
גֵּ֖יא
valley
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
#20
גְּדוֹלָ֣ה
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#21
מְאֹ֑ד
and there shall be a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#22
וּמָ֨שׁ
shall remove
to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
#23
וְחֶצְיוֹ
and half
the half or middle
#24
הָהָ֛ר
and the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#25
צָפ֖וֹנָה
toward the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#26
וְחֶצְיוֹ
and half
the half or middle
#27
נֶֽגְבָּה׃
of it toward the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zechariah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection