Ezekiel 11:23

Authorized King James Version

And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֙עַל֙
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
כְּב֣וֹד
And the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מֵעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
תּ֣וֹךְ
from the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#6
לָעִֽיר׃
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הָהָ֔ר
upon the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
מִקֶּ֥דֶם
which is on the east side
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#12
לָעִֽיר׃
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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