Zechariah 4:7

Authorized King James Version

Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
אַתָּ֧ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
הַֽר
mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#4
הַגָּד֛וֹל
Who art thou O great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל
Zerubbabel
zerubbabel, an israelite
#7
לְמִישֹׁ֑ר
thou shalt become a plain
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
#8
וְהוֹצִיא֙
and he shall bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָאֶ֣בֶן
H68
the headstone
a stone
#11
הָרֹאשָׁ֔ה
the head
#12
תְּשֻׁא֕וֹת
thereof with shoutings
a crashing or loud clamor
#13
חֵ֖ן
crying Grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#14
חֵ֖ן
crying Grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#15
לָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zechariah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection