Ruth 2:6

Authorized King James Version

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And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab:

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֗עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֗עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
הַנַּ֛עַר And the servant H5288
הַנַּ֛עַר And the servant
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 2 of 14
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
הַנִּצָּ֥ב that was set H5324
הַנִּצָּ֥ב that was set
Strong's: H5324
Word #: 3 of 14
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֖ים over the reapers H7114
הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֖ים over the reapers
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 5 of 14
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
נַֽעֲרָ֤ה damsel H5291
נַֽעֲרָ֤ה damsel
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 7 of 14
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙ It is the Moabitish H4125
מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙ It is the Moabitish
Strong's: H4125
Word #: 8 of 14
a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab
הִ֔יא H1931
הִ֔יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 14
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
הַשָּׁ֥בָה that came back H7725
הַשָּׁ֥בָה that came back
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 10 of 14
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
עִֽם H5973
עִֽם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 14
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
נָעֳמִ֖י with Naomi H5281
נָעֳמִ֖י with Naomi
Strong's: H5281
Word #: 12 of 14
noomi, an israelitess
מִשְּׂדֵ֥י out of the country H7704
מִשְּׂדֵ֥י out of the country
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 13 of 14
a field (as flat)
מוֹאָֽב׃ of Moab H4124
מוֹאָֽב׃ of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 14 of 14
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

Analysis & Commentary

The servant identifies Ruth as 'the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of Moab', emphasizing her foreign origin three times. The phrase 'came back' technically applies only to Naomi, yet he uses it for Ruth, suggesting the community recognized her as having 'returned' to Israel. This verbal acknowledgment grants Ruth belonging despite foreign birth. The servant's detailed knowledge shows news of her loyalty had spread. Her reputation preceded her—the community knew of her commitment. This demonstrates that authentic faithfulness becomes visible and earns recognition.

Historical Context

Ancient Israelite communities were close-knit, with everyone's business quickly becoming known. Ruth's arrival and renunciation of Moab would have been widely discussed. Small villages like Bethlehem functioned as extended families where newcomers were scrutinized. Ancient Near Eastern cultures typically viewed foreigners with suspicion, yet Ruth's demonstrated loyalty apparently earned respect. The servant's explanation to Boaz provides context for decision-making, showing God's providence working through human reputation and observable character.

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