Ruth 2:7

Authorized King James Version

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And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר And she said H559
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלַקֳטָה I pray you let me glean H3950
אֲלַקֳטָה I pray you let me glean
Strong's: H3950
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
נָּא֙ H4994
נָּא֙
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 3 of 17
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
וְאָֽסַפְתִּ֣י and gather H622
וְאָֽסַפְתִּ֣י and gather
Strong's: H622
Word #: 4 of 17
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים among the sheaves H6016
בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים among the sheaves
Strong's: H6016
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, a heap, i.e., a sheaf; also an omer, as a dry measure
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים the reapers H7114
הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים the reapers
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 7 of 17
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
וַתָּב֣וֹא so she came H935
וַתָּב֣וֹא so she came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד and hath continued H5975
וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד and hath continued
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 9 of 17
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
מֵאָ֤ז even H227
מֵאָ֤ז even
Strong's: H227
Word #: 10 of 17
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ from the morning H1242
הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ from the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עַ֔תָּה H6258
עַ֔תָּה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 13 of 17
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
זֶ֛ה H2088
זֶ֛ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ until now that she tarried H3427
שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ until now that she tarried
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
הַבַּ֖יִת in the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מְעָֽט׃ a little H4592
מְעָֽט׃ a little
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 17 of 17
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

Analysis & Commentary

The servant commends Ruth's diligence: she requested permission humbly, then 'came, and hath continued even from morning until now'. The Hebrew indicates she worked steadily through the hot day with minimal rest—brief shelter breaks from the sun. Ruth's industry demonstrates biblical work ethic: diligence, initiative, perseverance. Proverbs 31's excellent wife 'rises while it is yet night' and 'does not eat the bread of idleness'—Ruth embodies this ideal. Her work was grateful response to God's provision through gleaning laws, not begrudging obligation.

Historical Context

Ancient agricultural labor during harvest was physically demanding, particularly in Mediterranean heat. Barley harvest occurred in late spring with rising temperatures. Gleaning involved hours of stooping, carrying armloads, separating kernels—backbreaking work. That Ruth worked from morning until evening demonstrates remarkable stamina. The 'house' likely refers to temporary field shelter for sun protection. Ruth's diligence as newcomer was noteworthy—she could have claimed special accommodation as foreigner but worked harder than established gleaners, earning respect through observable character.

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