Romans 9:1

Authorized King James Version

I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀλήθειαν
the truth
truth
#2
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ψεύδομαι
I lie
to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood
#7
συμμαρτυρούσης
also bearing
to testify jointly, i.e., corroborate by (concurrent) evidence
#8
μοι
me
to me
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
συνειδήσεώς
conscience
co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness
#11
μου
my
of me
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#14
ἁγίῳ
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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