Romans 2:20

Authorized King James Version

An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παιδευτὴν
An instructor
a trainer, i.e., teacher or (by implication) discipliner
#2
ἀφρόνων
of the foolish
properly, mindless, i.e., stupid, (by implication) ignorant, (specially) egotistic, (practically) rash, or (morally) unbelieving
#3
διδάσκαλον
a teacher
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#4
νηπίων
of babes
not speaking, i.e., an infant (minor); figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature christian
#5
ἔχοντα
which hast
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μόρφωσιν
the form
formation, i.e., (by implication), appearance (semblance or (concretely) formula)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γνώσεως
of knowledge
knowing (the act), i.e., (by implication) knowledge
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀληθείας
of the truth
truth
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
νόμῳ·
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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